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By Mike Zwerin
NEW
YORK, 7 November 2002 - When flutist James Galway commissioned
David Amram to compose Giants Of Night, a concerto for flute
and orchestra, he asked him to incorporate influences from jazz and
Caribbean music. Amram has been doing that sort of thing for a long
time. Galway wanted the impression of jazz improvisation, but every
note written. It was premiered on September 14th by the Louisiana
Philharmonic Orchestra, and Amram told the New Orleans Times Picayune:
"Jimmy's hope and my hope is that this will be a repertoire piece
for flutists likeRhapsody In Blue, a piece that captures a
certain time and a certain place and a certain idiom."
With
his unique combination of talent and optimism, Amram has been dubbed "a
Renaissance man of American music" and "the world's oldest
teenager." He will celebrate his 72nd birthday (Nov 17th) by
conducting the Gemeni Youth Symphony Orchestra of Brentwood, Long
Island, playing Schubert's "Unfinished Symphony," Bach's
Third Brandenburg Concerto and his own composition, In Memory of
Chano Pozo (a Cuban percussionist).
Amram specializes in
adventurous programming with obscure young orchestras featuring music
from cultures previously excluded from the symphonic world. His
interest in the music that has come to be called "world" was
early, earnest and influential. He tries to convince young musicians
to "create their own generational art," and to "work
hard, acquire skills and even find joy and pride while struggling, as
we did a half-century ago." Not long ago, during a middle-school
band workshop in St. Augustine, Florida, he discussed using jazz and
Latin beats and riffs to bring 18th century hymns into the 21st
century. "Good music always remains important," he said.
Offbeat: Collaborating With Kerouac was published
(Thunder's Mouth Press) earlier this year. His 1968 memoir Vibrations
was reprinted last year with an introduction by Douglas Brinkley and a
blurb from Arthur Miller. While writing Vibrations, he lived
what he calls a "crazed existence" in an apartment over a
corner liquor store in central Greenwich Village. People came at all
hours to talk, jam and listen to music. The author's detailed memory
is astonishing, due at least in part to the fact that he tended to be
the only chemical abstainer - the expression "natural high"
fits him perfectly (sometimes he takes a sherry before dinner).
He
and Jack Kerouac were responsible for the first ever jazz and poetry
recital. Along with Julius Watkins, Amram pioneered the French horn as
an improvising instrument. While composing over 100 orchestral pieces,
he collaborated with Charles Mingus, Leonard Bernstein (composer in
residence with the New York Philharmonic), Lionel Hampton, Frank
McCourt (a current project called Mass Missa Manhattan),Odetta, Dizzy
Gillespie (they went to Cuba together in 1977), Dustin Hoffman, Willie
Nelson (plays with his band during Farm Aid tours), Oscar Pettiford,
Rambling Jack Elliot, Elia Kazan (the soundtrack for Splendor in
the Grass) and Allen Ginsburg (on Alfred Leslie's underground
classic Pull My Daisy). Two years ago, he won an award from
the Hollywood Arts Council for his pioneering efforts in combining
jazz and symphonic music in films such as The Manchurian Candidate.
He was sitting on the terrace of Pete's Tavern near Gramercy
Square, around the corner from a small hall where he was scheduled to
rehearse a doctors and dentists amateur orchestra that evening. You
wonder if, with all of those impressive credits, he considers this
sort of off-center minor-venue affair a letdown at his age. Another
sort of person in his place, and it might be seen as reduced
circumstances. However, he gives the impression of being exactly where
and what he wants to be. He had been working on a score-in-progress on
the table which began to wave in the breeze as he pulled out a string
of press clippings and books and CDs from a tote-bag and said: "All
the musics that have inspired me and enriched my life, from Bach,
Berlioz, Charlie Parker, Carlos Jobim, great Arabic singers, Lakota
traditional singers and Cantor Yossele Rosenblatt to old Gaelic and
Welsh folk music share two things in common. Purity of intent and
exquisite choice of notes."
The level, scope and
longevity of Amram's enthusiasms are exceptional and, listening to
him, it soon becomes apparent that you are getting a straight story
not an ego trip, though that too. This was a day trip in town down
from his upstate New York farm, where he lives with his wife and three
children. His old beat-up blue station wagon parked across Irving
Place looked like it belonged to a hillbilly - it was flying a pair of
American flags. Somebody like him with a vehicle like that is curious.
He explained:
"I don't think the American flag should
be a symbol of anything other than inclusiveness, hope, compassion,
democracy and justice for all. I'm out to recapture the flag from the
bad guys. There is no reason for people who fancy themselves as
intellectuals to turn their backs on what has given them the
opportunity to become who they are. That would be handing the country
over to right-wing fanatics. I was in the army and I hated it, but I
love America's craziness, openness and unpredictability. If there was
ever another draft I would be willing to go again. Some of us should
be called up and give young people a chance to live a full life. Our
slogan would be 'don't trust anyone under 70.'"
David
Amram Web Site
Mike Zwerin has been
jazz and rock critic for the International Herald Tribune for the last
twenty years. He was also the European correspondent for The Village
Voice. Zwerin is currently writing a book called "Parisian Jazz
Affair" for Yale University Press and he is the jazz editor of
Culturekiosque.com.
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