Coinciding with the 2008 election and providing insight into New York’s often pivotal role in American electoral politics, Campaigning for President: New York and the American Election covers presidential politics from the inauguration of George Washington on lower Manhattan’s Wall Street, to the current volatile and unpredictable campaign.
The show features selections from the nation's largest and most comprehensive collection of campaign artifacts alongside objects from the Museum’s collection, notably selections from a monumental, 1.25 million artifact collection amassed by Jordan Wright, a media entrepreneur and devotee of American politics who died on 11 May at his home in Atlantic Beach, New York at the age of 50. His collection reveals not only the key platforms of particular candidates, but also the subtle and not-so-subtle strategies employed by vote-seekers. Wright's collection forms the basis of the Museum of Democracy and is richly portrayed in a book titled Campaigning for President (available in the Museum’s shop). Highly expressive buttons, banners, posters, hats, dresses, and other campaign materials on view highlight the role of visual propaganda in the electoral process (especially from times when many voters were illiterate). Collectively they reveal the underpinnings of today’s mass-media campaigns, demonstrating that U. S. politics has for centuries been characterized by sloganeering, promissory mantra-making, and abundant, often gleefully vicious mud-slinging, which prevails from the 19th century through today.
On view are examples of alternately inspiring, thought-provoking, scandalous, hilarious, and plain-old corny campaign huckstering, including (among many others):
- a poster lampooning “King Andrew” that asks the question: shall Andrew Jackson “reign over us, or shall the people rule?” a translation of Abraham Lincoln and Aesop’s Fables into the Santee Sioux language
- mechanical “nose-thumbers” produced for James Garfield’s campaign a one-of-a-kind porcelain and cloth doll depicting, when held upright, William McKinley, and when turned upside-down, an African-American baby, in vicious response to accusations that the candidate had fathered an illegitimate black child
- a cloth rose lapel pin bearing the likeness of Theodore Roosevelt an anti-Republican Party door hanger in the shape of a teapot, referencing President Warren Harding and the infamous Teapot Dome scandal
- a campaign button with Socialist candidate Eugene Debs identified as “convict no. 9653”
- Al Smith pins in the shape of his signature derby hat a “negative-campaigning” poster for Thomas Dewey associating vice-presidential candidate Harry Truman with the Ku Klux Klan
- “I Like Ike” socks
- a paper mini-dress promoting Robert Kennedy
- Good Humor Ice Cream wrappers promoting Richard M. Nixon (and John F. Kennedy)
- a yarmulke promoting Al Gore and a Time magazine cover picturing him as President-elect
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